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Over time a septic tank accumulates solid material, which must be pumped out.  Allowed to accumulate, this sludge may reach the outlet level and begin flowing into the leaching bed.  There, it can plug the pipes or the bed.  Over the years, many septic systems are subject to increased usage as some were built for small homes or cottages, and were not enlarged as additions were made.  The new volumes of water strain on the septic system and it eventually fails.

Fortunately, regular septic maintenance and moderate water use can  prevent these problems.  A bit of forward thinking when sizing and installing the system can allow some extra capacity to meet future needs.  Bigger is better and more capacity can mean a longer service life.

What Happens When a Septic System Malfunctions?
In a word - "Plenty".  A clogged septic system can be hazardous to the environment and to your pocketbook.  It can degrade water supplies and reduce your property value.  The required repairs can be messy, often involving excavation and replacement of the drainage field.  Frequently, the local Public Health Unit will require replacement of the entire system and any damaged landscape.

What are the Symptoms of an ailing septic system?
 

Warning signs range from subtle to insufferable.  The grass over the system may become unusually green or spongy to walk on.  Toilets, showers, and sinks might take longer to drain.  Occasional sewage odours may become noticable, often after a rainfall.  Sometimes homeowners discover grey or black liquids surfacing in their yards or backing up through fixtures into the house. Whatever the warning sign, it pays to fix it fast.  A call to the contractor now can save money later.

Malfunctioning Septic Systems are a concern across Ontario. The Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy investigates thousands of neglected systems each year. Remediation can cost up to $25000 per system. Maintenance, and water conservation can prevent problems.